Types of Policies
Life Insurance
Life insurance is also called as Long
term insurance because it is meant for a long-term period
which may stretch to several years or whole life-time of the
insured. Long-term insurance covers all life insurance
policies. Insurance against risk to one's life is covered
under ordinary life assurance. Ordinary life assurance can
be further classified into following types:
Types of Ordinary Life Assurance |
Meaning |
1. Whole Life Assurance |
In whole life assurance, insurance company collects premium
from the insured for whole life or till the time of
his retirement and pays claim to the family of the
insured only after his death. |
2. Endowment Assurance |
In case of endowment assurance, the term of policy is defined
for a specified period say 15, 20, 25 or 30 years. The
insurance company pays the claim to the family of
assured in an event of his death within the policy's
term or in an event of the assured surviving the
policy's term. |
3. Assurances for Children |
i). Child's Deferred Assurance: Under this policy, claim by
insurance company is paid on the option date which is
calculated to coincide with the child's eighteenth or
twenty first birthday. In case the parent survives
till option date, policy may either be continued or
payment may be claimed on the same date. However, if
the parent dies before the option date, the policy
remains continued until the option date without any
need for payment of premiums. If the child dies before
the option date, the parent receives back all premiums
paid to the insurance company. |
|
ii). School fee policy: School fee policy can be availed by
effecting an endowment policy, on the life of the
parent with the sum assured, payable in installments
over the schooling period. |
4. Term Assurance |
The basic feature of term assurance plans is that they provide
death risk-cover. Term assurance policies are only for
a limited time, claim for which is paid to the family
of the assured only when he dies. In case the assured
survives the term of policy, no claim is paid to the
assured. |
5. Annuities |
Annuities are just opposite to life insurance. A person
entering into an annuity contract agrees to pay a
specified sum of capital (lump sum or by installments)
to the insurer. The insurer in return promises to pay
the insured a series of payments until insured's
death. Generally, life annuity is opted by a person
having surplus wealth and wants to use this money
after his retirement.
There are two types of annuities, namely:
Immediate Annuity: In an immediate annuity, the
insured pays a lump sum amount (known as purchase
price) and in return the insurer promises to pay him
in installments a specified sum on a
monthly/quarterly/half-yearly/yearly basis. Deferred
Annuity: A deferred annuity can be purchased by paying
a single premium or by way of installments. The
insured starts receiving annuity payment after a lapse
of a selected period (also known as Deferment period).
|
6. Money Back Policy |
Money back policy is a policy opted by people who want
periodical payments. A money back policy is generally
issued for a particular period, and the sum assured is
paid through periodical payments to the insured,
spread over this time period. In case of death of the
insured within the term of the policy, full sum
assured along with bonus accruing on it is payable by
the insurance company to the nominee of the deceased.
|
HOW TO CHOOSE AN INSURANCE PLAN
A wide range of insurance products are
available in the market. Each insurance product is different
from the others having some unique attributes which are
devised to meet specific needs of different individuals.
However, with such a wide range of products available, it
becomes very difficult for an individual to choose an
insurance plan that is best suited to meet his requirements.
Based on the financial plans and needs and one's
affordability to pay premium, an individual can choose any
of the plans available in the market. Some of those plans
are listed in the table below:
Need / Purpose |
Recommended Insurance Plan |
Best Suited for |
-
Savings & capital appreciation
-
Protection (Risk cover)
|
ULIP |
-
Moderate to high income
-
Have dependents
|
-
Security to dependents
-
Risk cover
|
Term policy |
-
Young individuals
-
Low income
-
Have dependents
|
-
Child's future studies
-
Child's marriage
|
Children plans |
-
Couples having small kids
|
-
Retirement Benefits
-
Risk cover
|
Pension plans |
-
Persons aged above 40
-
Persons not having a pension provision from their
employer
|
-
Risk cover
-
Periodic payments
|
Money back policy |
-
Persons having recurring financial requirements
-
Low to moderate income
|
|
Endowment Plans |
-
Requirement of fixed sum after lapse of certain
period
|
FAQs -
INSURANCE
Que:
Which insurance plan should I choose?
Ans: Individuals have different needs at different
phases of their life-cycle. Therefore, the most important
factor to be considered while choosing an insurance plan is
your age. People needing protection for short-term death
benefits and is exposed to short term debt obligations like
loans etc are recommended to choose Term assurance. For
people seeking long-term death benefit protection are
recommended to opt for whole-life insurance plan.
Que: How can I pay the premium?
Ans: Premium can be paid through ECS facility (if
available), or dropping the check at any of the drop-boxes
of the insurance company, or by visiting the local branch
office personally and paying in cash or by cheque.
Que: What is ECS and how can I avail
it?
Ans: Electronic Clearing Service (ECS) is a facility
offered by banks which facilitates automatic payment on a
selected date in the future. The advantage of ECS is that
one does not need to remember payment due dates and writing
periodic cheques to make payment and late payment charges
can be avoided. ECS facility (provided it is offered by your
bank with which you have an account) can be availed by
completing the ECS mandate form provided by insurance
companies.
Que: Can I change the mode of paying premium?
Ans: Mode of premium payment can be changed if the
insurance company has an arrangement for such change. It is
recommended that the insured contact the insurance company
to know whether such change is allowed. However, most
companies do allow their clients to change the mode of
premium payment.
Que: How can I track the performance of my ULIP policy?
Ans: Performance of a ULIP policy can be tracked by
visiting IRDA's website (http://www.irdaindia.org) or
website of the respective insurance company. (IRDA Link
provide in our website)
Que: Can I take loan against my insurance policy?
Ans: An insured can take loan against his policy if such
a provision is specified in the policy document and the
insured meets the requirements of the policy document.
Que: Does a mediclaim policy covers reimbursement of
medical expenses due to accidental injury?
Ans: Yes, generally all mediclaim policies cover
reimbursement of medical expenses due to accidental injury
subject to the terms and conditions of the policy.
Que: Is cumulative bonus in my existing individual
mediclaim policy from one insurer transferable to an
individual or floater mediclaim policy from any other
insurer?
Ans: Yes, cumulative bonus in case of individual
mediclaim policy is transferable if the policy has not
lapsed (subject to documentary proof). However, in certain
cases, relaxation upto seven days may be provided subject to
fitness proof.
Que: Are there any additional costs to avail value added
benefits?
Ans: Yes, additional costs are needed to be paid.
Que: Is my pre-existing disease covered in a medicalim
policy?
Ans: Generally, pre-existing diseases are excluded from
the mediclaim policy. However, some policies do cover
pre-existing diseases after a specific time period.
Que: Is critical illness covered under individual
mediclaim policy?
Ans: Yes, critical illness is covered under individual
mediclaim policy
Que: Is 24 hours hospitalisation necessary in all cases?
Ans: Generally it is necessary. However, in many
policies there is a provision for Day Care Treatment under
which medical expenses towards specific technologically
advanced day care treatments/surgeries are covered. For such
treatments, 24 hour hospitalisation is not required.
Que: Is maternity benefit available under individual or
family cover (floater) policy ?
Ans: No maternity benefit is not available. However, it
is available as an extension in Group mediclaim policy.
Que: Are expenses for treatment in a non-network hospital
reimbursable?
Ans: Yes, the expenses are reimbursed by the insurance
company.
Que: Are medical expenses covered under personal accident
policy?
Ans: The policy provides the medical expenses coverage
extension on payment of 20% additional premium and subject
to the 20% of CSI or 40% of claim whichever is lesser.
Que: Can claim be made within the first 30 days of buying
the individual / family floater policy?
Ans: The claim can be made only if the medical expenses
are incurred due to an injury. However, medical expenses due
to illness are not covered within the first 30 days of
buying the policy. This condition does not apply in case of
renewal.
Que: Is sickness like fever, cold, cough etc. covered
under the policy?
Ans: Any illness/disease until it requires
hospitalisation is not covered under the policy. However pre
and post hospitalisation expenses for specific number of
days are covered under different plans.
Que: What is meant by a No Claim Bonus (NCB)?
Ans: No claim bonus refers to a discount that an insured
receives from the insurance company on renewal of the policy
in case he has not made any claims during the previous year.
Que: Is my no claim bonus transferable if I change my
insurer?
Ans: Yes, the insured is entitled to get the no claim
bonus from the new insurer if it stands accrued as per the
records of the previous insurer.
|